Antenna Length Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the circumference of a full wave loop antenna based on the desired frequency and the speed of light.
Purpose: It helps radio enthusiasts and engineers design optimal loop antennas for specific frequency ranges.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The speed of light is divided by the frequency to determine the wavelength, which equals the optimal loop circumference.
Details: Proper antenna length calculation ensures maximum efficiency, proper resonance, and optimal signal transmission/reception.
Tips: Enter the desired frequency in Hz and speed of light (default 3×10⁸ m/s). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is a full wave loop antenna?
A: It's a continuous loop conductor exactly one wavelength in circumference, offering excellent omnidirectional radiation patterns.
Q2: Why use the speed of light in the calculation?
A: Radio waves travel at the speed of light, so this gives the physical length of one complete wave cycle.
Q3: Should I adjust the speed value for different materials?
A: For most practical purposes, use the speed of light in vacuum (3×10⁸ m/s). For precise applications, consider velocity factor of your conductor.
Q4: How does this differ from a half-wave dipole?
A: A full wave loop has about 3dB gain over a dipole and different radiation patterns, making it more efficient for certain applications.
Q5: What frequency range is this calculator good for?
A: It works for all radio frequencies, from HF to UHF, as long as you can physically construct the loop.