Wavelength Formula:
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Definition: Wavelength (λ) is the distance between consecutive crests, troughs, or identical points in a wave.
Purpose: Understanding wavelength is crucial in physics, engineering, and telecommunications for analyzing wave properties.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: Wavelength is calculated by dividing the wave's speed by its frequency.
Details: Wavelength determines many wave properties including energy, diffraction patterns, and how waves interact with different media.
Tips: Enter the wave speed in m/s and frequency in Hz. Both values must be > 0.
Q1: What's the speed of light for electromagnetic waves?
A: Approximately 299,792,458 m/s in a vacuum (often rounded to 3×10⁸ m/s).
Q2: How does wavelength relate to energy?
A: Shorter wavelengths correspond to higher energy waves (inverse relationship).
Q3: What's a typical sound wave wavelength?
A: For 440 Hz sound in air (speed ~343 m/s), wavelength is about 0.78 meters.
Q4: Can wavelength be calculated for any wave type?
A: Yes, the formula applies to all periodic waves - sound, light, water, etc.
Q5: How does medium affect wavelength?
A: Wave speed changes in different media, affecting wavelength at constant frequency.