Wavelength Formula:
Where:
λ = wavelength (m)
c = speed of light = 3×108 m/s
f = frequency (Hz)
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Wavelength (λ) is the distance between successive crests of a wave, typically measured in meters. For electromagnetic waves like light, it determines the color we perceive and is inversely proportional to frequency.
The calculator uses the wavelength formula:
Where:
Explanation: The equation shows that wavelength is inversely proportional to frequency - higher frequency waves have shorter wavelengths, and vice versa.
Details: Calculating wavelength is essential in optics, telecommunications, astronomy, and many physics applications. It helps determine the properties of electromagnetic radiation and is fundamental to understanding wave behavior.
Tips: Enter frequency in Hertz (Hz). The value must be greater than 0. The calculator will compute the corresponding wavelength in meters.
Q1: What is the relationship between frequency and wavelength?
A: Frequency and wavelength have an inverse relationship. As frequency increases, wavelength decreases, and vice versa.
Q2: What is the speed of light in different media?
A: The speed of light is 3×108 m/s in vacuum, but it slows down in other media like water or glass.
Q3: How does wavelength relate to color?
A: In the visible spectrum, different wavelengths correspond to different colors: violet (380-450 nm), blue (450-495 nm), green (495-570 nm), yellow (570-590 nm), orange (590-620 nm), and red (620-750 nm).
Q4: Can this calculator be used for other electromagnetic waves?
A: Yes, the formula applies to all electromagnetic radiation including radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays.
Q5: What are typical frequency ranges for visible light?
A: Visible light frequencies range from approximately 4.3×1014 Hz (red) to 7.5×1014 Hz (violet).