Wavelength Formula:
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The wavelength formula calculates the distance between consecutive crests of a wave using the speed of light and frequency. It's fundamental in physics, particularly in wave mechanics and electromagnetic theory.
The calculator uses the wavelength formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula shows the inverse relationship between wavelength and frequency - as frequency increases, wavelength decreases, and vice versa.
Details: Wavelength calculation is essential in various fields including telecommunications, optics, astronomy, and quantum mechanics. It helps determine wave properties and behavior in different media.
Tips: Enter frequency in Hertz (Hz). The value must be positive and greater than zero. The calculator uses the constant speed of light (3×10⁸ m/s).
Q1: Why is the speed of light constant in this formula?
A: In vacuum, the speed of light is a fundamental constant (approximately 3×10⁸ m/s) that remains unchanged regardless of frequency or wavelength.
Q2: Does this formula work for all types of waves?
A: While the general concept applies to all waves, this specific formula with light speed constant is for electromagnetic waves. For other waves, the propagation speed may differ.
Q3: What are typical wavelength values?
A: Wavelengths vary greatly - from picometers for gamma rays to kilometers for radio waves, depending on the frequency.
Q4: How does medium affect wavelength?
A: When light enters a different medium, its speed changes, which affects wavelength while frequency remains constant.
Q5: Can this calculate frequency from wavelength?
A: Yes, the formula can be rearranged as \( f = \frac{c}{\lambda} \) to calculate frequency from known wavelength.