Energy Formula:
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The energy from wavelength equation calculates the energy of a photon based on its wavelength using Planck's constant and the speed of light. This fundamental physics equation is essential in quantum mechanics and electromagnetic theory.
The calculator uses the energy formula:
Where:
Explanation: The equation shows the inverse relationship between photon energy and wavelength - shorter wavelengths correspond to higher energy photons.
Details: Calculating photon energy is crucial for understanding electromagnetic radiation, spectroscopy, quantum phenomena, and applications in chemistry, physics, and engineering.
Tips: Enter wavelength in meters. The value must be positive and non-zero. The calculator will compute the corresponding photon energy in Joules.
Q1: What are typical wavelength values?
A: Visible light ranges from 380-750 nm (3.8×10⁻⁷ to 7.5×10⁻⁷ m), while X-rays are around 10⁻¹⁰ to 10⁻⁸ m.
Q2: Can I use other wavelength units?
A: Yes, but convert to meters first. Common conversions: 1 nm = 10⁻⁹ m, 1 μm = 10⁻⁶ m.
Q3: What is the relationship to frequency?
A: Energy can also be calculated as E = hν, where ν is frequency. Since c = λν, the equations are equivalent.
Q4: Why is energy in Joules?
A: Joules are the SI unit of energy. For atomic-scale energies, electronvolts (eV) are often used (1 eV = 1.602×10⁻¹⁹ J).
Q5: What applications use this calculation?
A: Spectroscopy, photochemistry, laser technology, medical imaging, and understanding atomic and molecular transitions.