Wavelength Formula:
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Wavelength (λ) is the distance between successive crests of a wave, especially points in a sound wave or electromagnetic wave. It is inversely proportional to frequency.
The calculator uses the wavelength formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula shows that wavelength decreases as frequency increases, assuming constant velocity.
Details: Wavelength calculation is essential in various fields including telecommunications, acoustics, optics, and radio engineering for designing and analyzing wave-based systems.
Tips: Enter velocity in m/s and frequency in Hz. Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero.
Q1: What is the relationship between frequency and wavelength?
A: Frequency and wavelength have an inverse relationship. As frequency increases, wavelength decreases, and vice versa.
Q2: What is the speed of light used for electromagnetic waves?
A: For electromagnetic waves in vacuum, the velocity is approximately 299,792,458 m/s (3×10⁸ m/s).
Q3: How does wavelength affect wave properties?
A: Wavelength determines many wave properties including diffraction, interference patterns, and energy carried by the wave.
Q4: Can this calculator be used for sound waves?
A: Yes, simply use the speed of sound (approximately 343 m/s in air at 20°C) as the velocity value.
Q5: What are typical wavelength ranges?
A: Wavelengths vary greatly - from picometers for gamma rays to kilometers for radio waves, depending on the wave type and frequency.