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Wavelength Formula:
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Wavelength (λ) is the distance between successive crests of a wave, especially points in a sound wave or electromagnetic wave. It is a fundamental property of waves and is inversely proportional to frequency.
The calculator uses the wavelength formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula shows that wavelength is equal to the velocity of the wave divided by its frequency. Higher frequencies result in shorter wavelengths when velocity is constant.
Details: Calculating wavelength is essential in various fields including physics, engineering, telecommunications, and astronomy. It helps determine properties of electromagnetic radiation, sound waves, and other wave phenomena.
Tips: Enter velocity in meters per second and frequency in hertz. Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero for accurate calculation.
Q1: What is the relationship between wavelength and frequency?
A: Wavelength and frequency have an inverse relationship. As frequency increases, wavelength decreases, and vice versa, when velocity remains constant.
Q2: How does wavelength affect electromagnetic waves?
A: Different wavelengths correspond to different types of electromagnetic radiation, from radio waves (long wavelengths) to gamma rays (short wavelengths).
Q3: Can this formula be used for all types of waves?
A: Yes, the formula applies to all wave types including sound waves, water waves, and electromagnetic waves, as long as you know the wave's velocity.
Q4: What is the speed of light in vacuum?
A: The speed of light in vacuum is approximately 299,792,458 m/s, which is commonly used for electromagnetic wave calculations.
Q5: How does medium affect wavelength?
A: When a wave enters a different medium, its velocity changes, which affects its wavelength while frequency remains constant.