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Wavelength Formula:
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Wavelength (λ) is the distance between successive crests of a wave, especially points in a sound wave or electromagnetic wave. For electromagnetic waves, it determines the wave's properties and applications across the electromagnetic spectrum.
The calculator uses the wavelength formula:
Where:
Explanation: The wavelength is inversely proportional to the frequency - higher frequency waves have shorter wavelengths, and vice versa.
Details: Calculating wavelength is essential for understanding electromagnetic wave behavior, designing communication systems, studying light properties, and applications in various scientific and engineering fields.
Tips: Enter the frequency in Hertz (Hz). The frequency must be a positive value greater than zero. The calculator will automatically use the speed of light constant (3×10^8 m/s).
Q1: What is the relationship between frequency and wavelength?
A: Frequency and wavelength are inversely proportional. As frequency increases, wavelength decreases, and vice versa, when the wave speed is constant.
Q2: What are typical wavelength ranges for different electromagnetic waves?
A: Radio waves: 1mm-100km, Microwaves: 1mm-1m, Infrared: 700nm-1mm, Visible light: 400-700nm, UV: 10-400nm, X-rays: 0.01-10nm, Gamma rays: <0.01nm.
Q3: Why is the speed of light constant in vacuum?
A: The speed of light in vacuum (c = 3×10^8 m/s) is a fundamental physical constant that remains the same regardless of the observer's motion or the source's motion.
Q4: How does wavelength affect wave propagation?
A: Longer wavelengths generally travel farther and penetrate obstacles better, while shorter wavelengths carry more energy and provide better resolution.
Q5: Can this formula be used for other types of waves?
A: Yes, the formula λ = v/f applies to all waves, where v is the wave speed. For electromagnetic waves in vacuum, v = c.