Period Formula:
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The period of a wave is the time it takes for one complete cycle of the wave to pass a given point. It is the reciprocal of frequency and is typically measured in seconds.
The calculator uses the period formula:
Where:
Explanation: The period is inversely proportional to frequency. Higher frequency waves have shorter periods, while lower frequency waves have longer periods.
Details: Calculating wave period is essential in physics, engineering, acoustics, and telecommunications for understanding wave behavior, designing oscillating systems, and analyzing signal properties.
Tips: Enter frequency in Hertz (Hz). The value must be greater than 0. The calculator will compute the corresponding period in seconds.
Q1: What's the difference between period and frequency?
A: Period is the time for one complete cycle, while frequency is the number of cycles per second. They are reciprocals of each other.
Q2: What are typical period values for sound waves?
A: For audible sound (20Hz-20kHz), periods range from 0.00005 seconds (20kHz) to 0.05 seconds (20Hz).
Q3: Can period be calculated for any wave type?
A: Yes, the T=1/f formula applies to all periodic waves including sound, light, water, and electromagnetic waves.
Q4: How does amplitude affect period?
A: For simple harmonic motion, amplitude does not affect period. Period depends only on the system's properties, not on how far it oscillates.
Q5: What is the relationship between period and wavelength?
A: Period relates to wavelength through the wave speed: wavelength = wave speed × period, or λ = vT.