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Light Wave Equation:
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The light wave equation describes the fundamental relationship between wavelength (λ), frequency (f), and the speed of light (c). It is expressed as λ = c/f, where c is approximately 3×10^8 m/s in vacuum.
The calculator uses the light wave equation:
Where:
Explanation: This equation shows the inverse relationship between wavelength and frequency - as frequency increases, wavelength decreases, and vice versa.
Details: Understanding the relationship between wavelength and frequency is crucial in optics, telecommunications, spectroscopy, and various fields of physics and engineering where light properties are studied.
Tips: Enter either frequency or wavelength value to calculate the other parameter. The calculator will automatically compute the missing value using the speed of light constant.
Q1: What is the speed of light in different media?
A: The speed of light varies in different media. In vacuum it's 3×10^8 m/s, but it slows down in materials like water, glass, or air.
Q2: How are wavelength and frequency related to light color?
A: Different wavelengths of visible light correspond to different colors. Violet has the shortest wavelength (highest frequency), while red has the longest wavelength (lowest frequency).
Q3: What is the electromagnetic spectrum?
A: The electromagnetic spectrum encompasses all possible frequencies of electromagnetic radiation, from radio waves to gamma rays, with visible light being a small portion.
Q4: Can this calculator be used for other electromagnetic waves?
A: Yes, the equation λ = c/f applies to all electromagnetic waves, not just visible light.
Q5: What are typical units for light measurements?
A: Wavelength is often measured in meters, nanometers, or angstroms. Frequency is measured in hertz (Hz), with common prefixes like kilohertz, megahertz, or gigahertz.