Wavelength Formula:
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The wavelength formula calculates the distance between consecutive crests of a wave. For light waves, it's calculated using the speed of light and the frequency of the wave.
The calculator uses the wavelength formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula shows the inverse relationship between wavelength and frequency - as frequency increases, wavelength decreases, and vice versa.
Details: Calculating wavelength is essential in optics, telecommunications, and spectroscopy. It helps determine the color of visible light and the properties of electromagnetic radiation across the spectrum.
Tips: Enter frequency in Hertz (Hz). The value must be greater than 0. The calculator will automatically use the speed of light constant (3×10^8 m/s).
Q1: What is the relationship between frequency and wavelength?
A: Frequency and wavelength have an inverse relationship. As frequency increases, wavelength decreases, and vice versa, when the wave speed is constant.
Q2: What are typical wavelength values for visible light?
A: Visible light wavelengths range from approximately 380 nm (violet) to 750 nm (red), corresponding to frequencies of about 400-790 THz.
Q3: Does the speed of light change in different media?
A: Yes, the speed of light is slower in materials other than vacuum, which affects wavelength calculations in those media.
Q4: Can this calculator be used for other types of waves?
A: While the formula is similar for all waves, this calculator specifically uses the speed of light constant, making it suitable only for electromagnetic waves.
Q5: How precise is the speed of light constant used?
A: The calculator uses 3×10^8 m/s, which is an approximation. The exact speed of light in vacuum is 299,792,458 m/s.