Wavelength Equation:
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The wavelength equation (λ = v × T) calculates the distance between successive crests of a wave, where λ is wavelength, v is wave velocity, and T is the time period of the wave.
The calculator uses the wavelength equation:
Where:
Explanation: This fundamental wave equation relates the spatial property of a wave (wavelength) to its temporal properties (velocity and period).
Details: Calculating wavelength is essential in various fields including physics, engineering, telecommunications, and oceanography. It helps determine wave properties, design communication systems, and analyze wave behavior in different media.
Tips: Enter wave velocity in m/s and time period in seconds. Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero.
Q1: What's the difference between wavelength and frequency?
A: Wavelength is the distance between wave crests, while frequency is the number of waves passing a point per second. They're related by the equation v = f × λ.
Q2: Can this equation be used for all types of waves?
A: Yes, this equation applies to all periodic waves including sound waves, light waves, and water waves, as long as you know the velocity and period.
Q3: How does medium affect wavelength?
A: When a wave moves between different media, its velocity changes, which affects wavelength while frequency remains constant.
Q4: What are typical wavelength values for different waves?
A: Visible light: 380-750 nm, Sound waves: 17 mm-17 m (for 20Hz-20kHz in air), Radio waves: 1 mm-100 km.
Q5: How is wavelength related to wave energy?
A: For electromagnetic waves, energy is inversely proportional to wavelength (E = hc/λ). Shorter wavelengths correspond to higher energy photons.