Wavelength Equation:
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The wavelength equation (λ = v / f) describes the relationship between wavelength, wave velocity, and frequency. It is a fundamental equation in wave physics that applies to various types of waves including sound waves, light waves, and water waves.
The calculator uses the wavelength equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation shows that wavelength is inversely proportional to frequency - higher frequency waves have shorter wavelengths when velocity is constant.
Details: Calculating wavelength is essential in various fields including telecommunications, acoustics, optics, and seismology. It helps determine wave properties and behavior in different media.
Tips: Enter wave velocity in m/s and frequency in Hz. Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero for accurate calculation.
Q1: What is the relationship between wavelength and frequency?
A: Wavelength and frequency have an inverse relationship. As frequency increases, wavelength decreases when wave velocity remains constant.
Q2: Does wavelength change when a wave enters a different medium?
A: Yes, when a wave enters a different medium, its velocity changes, which affects the wavelength while frequency remains constant.
Q3: What are typical wavelength ranges for different wave types?
A: Visible light: 380-750 nm, Sound waves: 17 mm-17 m (for 20-20,000 Hz in air), Radio waves: 1 mm-100 km.
Q4: How does temperature affect wavelength?
A: Temperature affects wave velocity (especially for sound waves), which in turn affects wavelength when frequency is constant.
Q5: Can this equation be used for all types of waves?
A: Yes, the fundamental relationship λ = v / f applies to all wave types, though the velocity calculation may differ based on wave type and medium.