Speed of Sound Equation:
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The speed of sound in miles per hour (mph) varies with temperature in the atmosphere. At 20°C (68°F), sound travels at approximately 767 mph. This speed increases with higher temperatures and decreases with lower temperatures.
The calculator uses the speed of sound equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation calculates how the speed of sound changes with temperature relative to the baseline speed of 767 mph at 20°C.
Details: Calculating the speed of sound is important in aviation, meteorology, acoustics, and various engineering applications where sound propagation needs to be accurately predicted.
Tips: Enter the temperature in degrees Celsius. The calculator will compute the corresponding speed of sound in miles per hour at that temperature.
Q1: Why does the speed of sound change with temperature?
A: Sound travels faster in warmer air because the molecules move more rapidly and transmit vibrations more quickly.
Q2: What is the speed of sound at 0°C?
A: At 0°C, the speed of sound is approximately 741 mph using this calculation method.
Q3: Does humidity affect the speed of sound?
A: Yes, humidity has a minor effect, but temperature is the primary factor affecting sound speed in air.
Q4: How accurate is this calculation?
A: This provides a good approximation for most practical purposes, though specialized applications may require more complex formulas.
Q5: Can this calculator be used for other mediums?
A: No, this calculator is specifically for sound traveling through air at standard atmospheric pressure.